Essay on science stuff

Essay on science stuff Essay on science stuff Ottomans capture Constantinople -1453 What-The army of mehmed II that had well over 10000 men assaulted the city for 7 weeks and eventually broke through a wall and loot and pillaged the city for 3 days So what- When the ottomans took Constantinople this marked the end of the byzantine empire and allowed the ottomans to become a strong naval presence in the Mediterranean. Now What-The ottoman takeover of Constantinople allowed to the ottomans to push further over the next two centuries into Syria, Egypt and north Africa. Dias rounded cape of good hope-1488 What- Dias rounded the cap of good hope, but was forced to turn around because of tired sailors. The goal of the expedition was to find a trade route to India. So what- This event was significant because the Europeans now had a direct trade route between them and India and didn’t have to rely on the long and expensive land trade Now What-This expedition along with Columbus’s success led to Vasco de Gama’s fleet reaching India by rounding the cape of good hope, therefore establishing maritime trade routes with India Columbus sailed ocean blue-1492 What- Christopher Columbus set off from Spain hoping to find India, but instead found the Americas , that is why the natives that he fund there he named Indians So what-This was the first time anyone had been to the Americas besides the native people, and was also the first new land discovered in a long time Now What-The discovery of the Americas by Columbus started the Columbian exchange, began the colonization of the new continent. It also effected the Native Americans greatly because their land was being taken from them and European diseases were tearing through the population. Reconquista of Spain-1492 What- King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella defeat the Emirate of Granada when kind Boabdil surrendered to them So what-This marked the completion of their takeover of the Iberian peninsula from the Muslims that had been going on for nearly 800 years Now what- This allowed the crown to force everyone on the peninsula to convert to Christianity, and this led to prosecution of any Muslims that remained there Slaves to America-1502 What-Beginning of the Atlantic slave trade that brought slaves to the new world and old world So what-The slaves that were coming from Africa provided an almost inexhaustible source of labor for the new world colonies. This was the beginning of slavery in the Americas. Now what-The slaves being brought to America established the cultural norm of slavery in the Americas and would eventually lead to the debate on the morality of slavery and the civil war hundreds of years later. Cortes conquers the Aztecs-1521 What-Cortes enlisted the help of Indians and by a combination of deception boldness and ruthlessness he captured Montezuma the Aztec ruler and eventually took down the capital city of Tenochtitlan. So what- This removed the Aztec threat from Latin America giving all the land that the Aztecs had possessed to the Spaniards, they also took lots of precious metals from the city Now what-The Spaniards set up their capital city of Mexico city where the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan had been Pizarro topples the Incas-1533 What-Pizarro attacked an Inca empire that had been weekend by civil war. He attacked with 200 Spaniards and Indian allies, and brought the great Inca empire down. So what-Removed the Inca threat and put almost all of Peru under Spanish control Now what-This lead to further expedition into other parts of the Americas, and allowed the Spanish to set up a major city of Lima, which is the current capital of Peru. Battle of Lepanto-1571 What-A fleet composed of Spanish and venetian men defeated the main fleet of the ottoman empire after five hours of fighting. So what- The defeat ended the myth of the ottoman naval invincibility, and it also stopped the ottomans from becoming completely dominant in the Mediterranean Now what- Since the ottomans

Torres Surname Meaning and Origin - Family History

Torres Surname Meaning and Origin - Family History Torres  is a surname often  given to a person who lived in or near a tower, from the Latin turris, meaning tower. It was also bestowed as a habitational name from any of the many places named Torres. Torres is the 50th most popular surname in the United States and the 11th most popular Spanish surname. Surname Origin:  Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Jewish Alternate Surname Spellings:  TORREZ, TORES, TOREZ Famous People with the Surname TORRES Dara Torres - American Olympic swimmerJuan Josà © Torres - Bolivian general and presidentToms de Torres  - Portuguese astrologerLuis Vez de Torres  - 17th-century explorer Where Do People With the Surname Torres Live? Torres is the 150th most common surname in the world, according to surname distribution data from  Forebears, found in greatest numbers  in Mexico and with the highest density in Puerto Rico, where it is the 3rd most common surname. Torres is also very common in Ecuador (6th), Peru (8th), Mexico (12th), Colombia (12th), Cuba (13th), and Andorra, Venezuela, and Argentina (each 15th). Within Europe, Torres is most frequently found in Spain, according to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, especially in the Balearic Islands, followed by the other regions of southern Spain. Genealogy Resources for the Surname Torres 100 Common Hispanic Surnames Their MeaningsGarcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Lopez, Hernandez... Are you one of the millions of people sporting one of these top 100 common Hispanic last names? How to Research Hispanic HeritageLearn how to get started researching  your Hispanic ancestors, including the basics of family tree research and country-specific organizations, genealogical records, and resources for Spain, Latin America, Mexico, Brazil, the Caribbean, and other Spanish speaking countries. Torres Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Torres family crest or coat of arms for the Torres surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.   Torres Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Torres surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Torres query. FamilySearch - TORRES GenealogyAccess over 5.5 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Torres surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GeneaNet - Torres RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Torres surname, with a concentration on records and families from France, Spain, and other European countries. DistantCousin.com - TORRES Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Torres.- References: Surname Meanings Origins: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.ï » ¿Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.